Thursday, January 30, 2014

Sociogenesis of Basketball


Sociogenesis of Basketball:

Basketball originated in Springfield Massachusetts on March 11th, 1892.
James Naismith originally created it and then it was further developed and spread by the YMCAs and the US Army. The original 18 players of the game included John J. Thompson, Eugene S. Libby, Edwin P. Ruggles, William R. Chase, T. Duncan Patton, Frank Mahan, Finlay G. MacDonald, William H. Davis and Lyman Archibald, who defeated George Weller, Wilbert Carey, Ernest Hildner, Raymond Kaighn, Genzabaro Ishikawa, Benjamin S. French, Franklin Barnes, George Day and Henry Gelan.  All of these men were white men.  The YMCAs played a very big role in spreading the game across the US, into Canada, and also across the world to places such as China, India and Japan.  The initial rules were 9 players on a team, no dribbling the ball, and the baskets used for hoops didn’t have a hole in the bottom of them so they had to pause and get the ball out of the hoop each time someone scored.  Of course, the rules were changed and now the hoops are bottomless, there are more fouls, points and stats are monitored more, and you have to dribble the ball when you move.  
Uniforms then:
Uniforms Now:
Jerseys now fit a lot more loosely than they did when the sport was originally created, but both still have the fundamental aspects of a jersey, shorts, and shoes with a ball and a hoop.  Throughout history there have been struggles for equality for players of different races and genders.  Also, on of the more significant thing that has happened in recent basketball history was that there was a lockout because there needed to be negotiations on how to pay the players among other things.  This is an ongoing problem within the NBA.

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